October 2009 Archives

OR Oct 5 1912 5 Corvallis.jpg

On her tour through Oregon in September and October during the final push of the 1912 campaign for woman suffrage, Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), visited Corvallis and spoke at the Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State University).

 

Shaw told the women students in the audience that "agriculture is woman's original vocation" and praised them for "their efforts to secure an educational preparation that would enable them to come back to their own."


The suffrage movement was popular on college campuses in Oregon and around the state. Andrea Moss-Radke has studied the Oregon Agricultural College experience with woman suffrage in connection with other land grant colleges in the western United States.


Shaw also exhibited a view of race and ethnicity that pitted white women who did not have the vote against men "of every race and color" who did. Such arguments were part of what Louise Newman calls the movement for "white women's rights" that has divided reform movements in Oregon and the nation. In Oregon, activists such as Hattie Redmond of the Colored Women's Equal Suffrage League of Portland worked to make a movement that would address the rights of all women.


Image:

Anna Howard Shaw speaks to an audience of college students and community members at Oregon Agricultural College in Corvallis, October 4, 1912. "Suffrage Cause is Urged: Dr. Anna Shaw Speaks at Oregon Agricultural College," Oregonian October 5, 1912, 5.

 

References

 

Andrea Radke-Moss, Bright Epoch: Women and Coeducation in the American West (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008)

 

Louise Michelle Newman, White Women's Rights: The Racial Origins of Feminism in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999)


1870: First Oregon suffrage organizations

1878: All Oregon taxpayers, regardless of gender, may vote in school elections

1878: Married women’s property act passes Oregon legislature

1884: Woman suffrage on ballot 1st time

1896: Idaho women achieve the vote

1900: Woman suffrage on ballot 2nd time

1906: Woman suffrage on ballot 3rd time

1908: Woman suffrage on ballot 4th time

1910: Woman suffrage on ballot 5th time

1910: Washington State women achieve the vote

1911: California women achieve the vote

1912: Oregon women achieve the vote

1914: Marian Towne, elected to Oregon Legislature from Jackson County

1920: Nineteenth Amendment ratified

1936: Nan Wood Honeyman, first Oregon woman elected to U.S. Congress, House of Representatives

1977: Norma Paulus elected Secretary of State, first woman elected to statewide office

1982: Betty Roberts first woman to serve on the Oregon Supreme Court

1990: Barbara Roberts first woman elected governor of Oregon

2012: Oregon Woman Suffrage Centennial

2020: Nineteenth Amendment Centennial